The project of the capital construction object, regardless of whether it is unique or typical, must take into account all the local conditions of the site on which the work will be carried out. Therefore, the design begins with research. Engineering surveys for construction include a fairly extensive list of studies. The subject of one of them is geology for the project. The study of the geology of the foundation of an object under construction is called engineering-geological surveys.

Engineering and geological surveys are complex studies. They provide the collection of various data on the geology of the site of the projected object. Not only the composition of soils is studied, but also the geomorphological features of the site, hydrogeological conditions, ongoing geological processes. Prospective changes in existing engineering and geological conditions as a result of construction activities are evaluated.

Methods used in engineering geology

A full cycle of works that may be included in engineering and geological studies:

- Analysis of materials accumulated in the design area in the past years.

- Decryption of aeronautical observation materials.

- Visual survey of the area.

- Seismological study of the area.

- Geophysical work.

- Creation of mine workings.

- Field testing of soils in conditions of natural occurrence.

- Hydrogeological observations.

- Studies of soil samples and groundwater samples by laboratory methods.

- Desk processing of the collected factual material.

- Forecasting of changes in geological conditions after the project implementation.

- Assessment of the possibility of harmful geological processes.

- Execution of a technical report on the results of research.

Of course, such a complete list of works is rarely implemented in practice, in difficult conditions or poorly studied terrain.

A detailed program of engineering and geological surveys is compiled on the basis of the terms of reference. This takes into account the design stage of the object, the complexity of the geological structure of the site, the degree of responsibility of the project (geotechnical category).

Preparation of technical specifications for geological surveys for the project

In order for a company engaged in engineering and geological research to be able to plan the work program in an optimal way, as well as correctly determine the depth and area of research, it is very important to competently and fully draw up the terms of reference.

The customer of the survey (developer or designer) in the task must specify:

- the name of the building, the project of which is being developed;

- information about the size of the object;

- the intended type of foundation and the depth of its laying;

- expected loads on the ground base;

- information about the configuration of the underground parts of the object.

In addition, if the customer has other important data about the factors of the projected object that can affect the geological conditions during construction and operation, then they should also be provided. 1xBet is a popular online gambling and betting platform that offers various bonuses and promotions to its users. One of the company's marketing areas is 1xBet bonuses, which implies multiple 1xBet bonus points, 1xbet free spin promo code , bonuses, and promotions to its customers. Customers can place bets on various sports events such as football, basketball, and tennis, as well as play various casino games like slots, blackjack, and roulette. The platform is accessible through its website and mobile applications. Within this article, you will learn all about the 1xBet welcome bonus, promo code, deposit methods.